When a person recognizes problems with nails, this indicates the initial stages of onychomycosis or nail fungus. Mostly the mushroom influences the legs on the legs, but if they do not treat the disease, it spreads throughout the body and reaches their hands. Nail fungus is a fungal infection caused by any type of pathogenic mushrooms. It is almost impossible to recognize the disease in the stage of the infection, and the disease with a deterioration in the state of the nails is shown. If you take measures to combat the pathogen for a long time, there is a strong deformation of the nail plates to their destruction over time.
What is onychomycosis
If you do not overcome the pathogenic mushroom in time, it also affects the root system of the nail, which is why its growth ends. A person often turns to a dermatologist after observing the deterioration of the condition of the nails on the legs. The main symptom of the disease is a deterioration in the condition of the nails. Depending on the varieties of pathogenic mushrooms, the options for the course of the disease can vary. The symptoms of onychomycosis are also influenced by factors such as the duration of the pathological process and the area of nail nation. Onychomycosis affects the same adults and children, but the main difference is the recovery speed. Onychomycosis is a dangerous nail disease that requires mandatory treatment.
Types of onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is divided into the following main types:
- Normotrophic;
- hypertrophic;
- Atrophic.
Normotorophical The type of disease is a manifestation in which the shape of the nail plate does not change and the thick standard remains. A normotrophic species is characterized by a change in the color of the nail. The color change in the form of the formation of unobtrusive white stripes and stains is shown.
Hypertrophic The species is characterized by the gradual formation of subcutaneous growth or hyperkeratosis. In connection with the neoplasm, growth is very difficult to treat.
But if this is not done, the consequences can be catastrophic for both the nail and a person. There is a deformation of the nail and its destruction. In addition, the development of pain when walking is observed. The color of the nail changes in white and then becomes yellow.
Atrophic The species manifests itself in the form of changes in the color of the nail in gray. In this case, the nail is falsified over time and its peeling occurs. If you know the main types of the disease, you should deal with the main symptoms of onychomycosis of the nails on the legs. In the early stages, the signs of onychomycosis are almost invisible. The disease occurs asymptomatic without causing symptoms. In the later stages, pronounced symptoms occur:
Symptoms
- The stains of nails on the legs are cloudy. The plates change the color from the translucent pink to yellowish, brownish and black. The appearance of the nails becomes uncomfortable and repulsive.
- The panels are divided and separated from the box.
- The shape of the affected nails changes, they are deformed and thicken. The fingers lose their ordinary and care.
- Cracks are formed in the interdigital space, the epithelium peels. Damaged skin itches and hurts. The patients feel in places where a fungal infection is affected.
You cannot start nail fungus. The disease is easier to treat in the early stages. The problem is eliminated with the help of external medication: ointments, varnishes, creams, home remedies. In advanced stadiums, local drugs are added antifungal tablets. Heavy forms of mycosis are difficult to treat, they do not disappear for a long time.
What is dangerous onychomycosis dangerous
The fungus on the legs of the legs is not just a cosmetic defect. This is a serious infection that gives dangerous complications. Mycosis causes undesirable consequences:
- Legs in the legs (first after physical activity and then in peace),
- Reduction of immunity,
- Development of inflammatory processes, infections,
- Allergy,
- Members of chronic pathologies,
- Mushroom skin lesions, other dermatological diseases.
The patient's psychological state suffers:
- Increased irritation,
- Insomnia,
- Household restrictions - with a fungal infection that visits a bath, a sauna, a pool and other public places, you cannot wear open shoes.
- Guilt to the possible infection of people nearby.
therapy
The treatment of onychomycosis takes 3 to 12 months. The infection that penetrates into the nail plate lives in the deeper layers for a long time. It is impossible to get rid of the mushroom until a new plate grows up.
Contraindications to receive tablets
Anti -Kikats are contraindicated:
- For diseases of the kidneys and liver , ,
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding,
- Children under 3 years,
- With hypersensitivity to the medication.
Laser therapy
If the old mycosis cannot be healed with drug therapy methods, the affected panels are removed using a laser. The doctor leads the beam to the damaged nail and cleans the infected tissue. Mushroom cells die immediately under the influence of the laser. At the same time, healthy substances do not suffer. With the help of laser therapy, the mushroom manages to get rid of 4 sessions. The elimination of onychomycosis requires an integrated approach. Treatment with hardware methods is combined with drug therapy. Patients are prescribed antifungal tablets and multivitamins.
prevention
A fungal infection that affects the legs is an infectious disease that is unhindered by sick people to healthy people. Getting mycosis is pretty problematic forever.
To protect yourself from infections, you have to do the following:
- Only wear your shoes
- Use individual hygiene products,
- Go in a bath house, a pool in rubber slate,
- Strengthen immunity,
- Perform hygienic methods after visiting public places where you can be infected with a fungus (treat your feet with antifungal ointment, vinegar solution or lemon juice).
Treatment of neglected mushrooms at home
It is extremely difficult to heal old onychomycosis at home, even with a visible healing, the infection can return at any time. Many dermatologists are convinced that the fight against a running fungus in home walls is generally pointless. Only pharmacy products, laser correction helps here and in extreme cases the removal of the affected nail. However, experience shows that the advanced form of fungal infection is successfully treated with folk remedies. It is only necessary to curb about patience: daily interventions can destroy the foot fungus for several months.
How do you avoid a reperfection with a mushroom?
Even if you heal onychomycosis with folk remedies, you can be infected again in a few months. And the reason is not always in an infection that is not connected: only fungal disputes live in your house: in shoes, clothes, on a towel. Therefore, it is necessary not only to treat the legs, but also the house from the fungus. So that household treatment not only becomes cheap, but also effective, it is important to observe simple rules for preventing an infection with a fungus.
- Treat shoes with antiseptic or means against the athlete's foot. There are many options: pharmaceutical classics, special products, UV shoes for shoes.
- Use individual legs. And after the shower they only like them and not on the overall carpet in the bathroom.
- Change socks every day. And wash them with a temperature of at least 40 ° C and towels with bed linen.
- Remember the zones of an increased danger. Always put on personal slippers in the saunas, gyms and pools. Even in showers, they go to the slippers.
- Measure the shoes in the shops on the toe. It is best to take cotton - it reliably protects against the mushroom.
What the fungus does not tolerate
Mushroom microorganisms are very resistant to external factors, but in some cases they cannot withstand and die. Medicines and regulations of traditional medicine necessarily contain special ingredients that have a destructive effect on mycosis. This includes some vegetables, iodine, vinegar and other organic products.
Folk methods to combat nail fungi
People's methods help to suspend the spread of infections and neutralize them in the nail. The main advantage of such recipes is that they are easily prepared and can consist of effective components that do not require a high financial cost. Vinegar is a kind of chemical weapon that creates an acidic environment that is dangerous for an infection. You can process nails, compress and produce baths, but all of this is prohibited when there are open wounds and cracks on your fingers. Positive changes can be felt after a month of using vinegar.
- You need 2 tablespoons for the recipe. Vinegar and medical alcohol. Mix thoroughly and add 1 teaspoon. Glycerin. Apply 1 drop of the product to the affected nail and rub with smooth movements. To be treated until the fungus disappears completely.
- Baths with apple cider vinegar. Pour 2-4 cups of liquid into a flat pool and deepen your legs. You can dilute with warm water and end a little soda to improve the effect. Keep your legs in a container for 3 hours.
- Leg ointment. Mix a beaten chicken, sunflower oil (20 ml) and vinegar (40 ml). It is advisable to add repudine (5 g). Apply the mixture on the nail and finger.
Salt has good anti -inflammatory properties and also kill pathogenic bacteria and relieve inflammation of the skin. It is better to take baths where salt is dissolved in water. For this reason, the acid and alkali contained therein influence the affected areas more. This treatment method provides a double effect: the acid environment kills dangerous mycoses together with a high water temperature.
- Apply several of a pinch of salt between the toes. Leave 1 hour. Repeat the process twice a day.
- Therapeutic baths. Stir in 4 liters of water 0, 1 kg of salt (table or sea) and 4 tablespoons. Vinegar. It is used every day.
- Heat 3 liters of water. Add 2-3 tablespoons. Salt and 0, 5 tl. Stir thoroughly. The course of treatment takes 1, 5 weeks. Can be used for preventive purposes.
- Red pepper strengthens the nails well, makes the epidermis more durable so that they can resist harmful bacteria. It includes many trace elements that stimulate natural processes and improve blood circulation.
- Mask with pepper. Mix 1 tablespoon. Earth pepper, 2 teaspoons of water and 3 tablespoons. Cosmetic hand cream. The tool helps to restore the nail plate. If necessary, add 2-3 drops of essential oil.
Iodine is a strong natural antiseptic. It is mainly used in severe forms of mushrooms when the infection has already influenced the tissue around the nail. This is an effective instrument that can be bought in any pharmacy at an affordable price. With their help, infections from wounds are removed, nail growth are chewed. Iodine also breaks out proteins that are parasitic mushrooms.
- After each bathroom, you have to treat the skin of the legs, feet and nails with iodine. This will disinfect the affected areas and dry them. The process is carried out three times in a row after the previous iodine layer can dry.
- Apply 1 drop of iodine to the patient and avoid entering the surrounding tissue. They can be smeared with oily cream beforehand. Iodine influences the focus of the infection. This fungus on the legs is afraid of fire.
- Lotions with iodine. Apply a liquid to a cotton block or a swab and then attach it to the infection.
Knoblauch against the mushroom on the legs must be used with special caution: too high concentrations can cause burns and damage to the skin. Only the correct use of a tuber plant helps with onychomycosis.
- Garlic infusion. Chop finely, pour with vegetable oil (0, 5 l). Go for 3 days. Do not allow sunlight. Take an oral everywhere for 1 tablespoon. daily.
- Porridge. Take 1-2 heads of garlic and grind with a knife or a blender. Pull on the nail. Before applying, the nail plates must dampen and support them with lemon juice a little in hot water.
- Tincture on alcohol. 2-3 chopped garlic heads pour ¼ cup of cup. Go for 2 days. Ready to process nails in the morning, day and evening.
Compliance with the hygiene rules
Compliance with the hygiene rules is the main requirement for people who do not want to infect with a fungus. To protect yourself from the disease, you need:
- Disinfect shoes and wash socks regularly;
- Use personal cosmetics;
- Maintain about the body;
- Process nail tools;
- Don't go barefoot on the beaches, pools and other crowded places.
At what temperature the fungus dies
Regardless of this, it is worth talking about an elevated temperature regime, in which the pathogenic flora of the mushroom jump first reduces its activity and then completely dies out of the body with the fast excretion. It is important to know that the mushroom dies after 15 minutes at a temperature of 75 degrees. This information is particularly relevant because infected things for full disinfection have to cook at least 5 minutes until the final annihilation of pathogenic microorganisms.
Diploma
When you summarize, it is important to note that prevention is the correct and most effective treatment. To do this, it is necessary not only to monitor the legs, nails and observe hygiene, but also maintain immunity. After all, all diseases are intensified when the body's protective barrier decreases. Therefore, you should lead the right lifestyle, use vitamins, play sports. Even if you find the symptoms of such a serious illness, you should not get into despair, but you have to contact a dermatologist and start with the appropriate treatment as early as possible.